Droplet Size Distributions of Liquid-Liquid Dispersions in Centrifugal Pumps

  • The generation of liquid-liquid dispersions with defined droplet size distributions is an important aspect for process equipment design. In this work, two centrifugal pumps with different impeller diameters were used to generate dispersions at selected operating points for a paraffin oil-water system. The droplet break-up phenomena within the centrifugal pumps were analyzed using a transparent pump design in combination with high-speed imaging. Droplet size distributions at centrifugal pump discharge nozzle were recorded with optical probe measurement technologies and evaluated by means of image processing using a neural network. The influence of impeller diameter, rotational speed, volumetric flow rate and dispersed phase fraction are discussed. Experimental data is correlated using fluid properties, operating data as well as centrifugal pump dimensions. The correlations developed from results of this work serve as a basis for the equipment design of centrifugal pumps.

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Metadaten
Author:Philipp Schmitt, Stephan Sibirtsev, Mark W. Hlawitschka, Robert Styn, Andreas Jupke, Hans-Jörg Bart
URN:urn:nbn:de:hbz:386-kluedo-79829
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.202000180
ISSN:1522-2640
Parent Title (English):Chemie Ingenieur Technik
Publisher:Wiley
Document Type:Article
Language of publication:English
Date of Publication (online):2024/04/10
Year of first Publication:2021
Publishing Institution:Rheinland-Pfälzische Technische Universität Kaiserslautern-Landau
Date of the Publication (Server):2024/04/10
Issue:93/1-2
Page Number:14
First Page:129
Last Page:142
Source:https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cite.202000180
Faculties / Organisational entities:Kaiserslautern - Fachbereich Maschinenbau und Verfahrenstechnik
DDC-Cassification:6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau
Collections:Open-Access-Publikationsfonds
Licence (German):Zweitveröffentlichung