Kaiserslautern - Fachbereich Physik
Refine
Year of publication
- 1994 (7) (remove)
Document Type
- Preprint (4)
- Master's Thesis (2)
- Working Paper (1)
Has Fulltext
- yes (7)
Keywords
- Absorptionsspektroskopie (1)
- Angular distribution (1)
- Diodenlaser (1)
- Festkörper (1)
- Güteschaltung (1)
- Laser-produced plasma (1)
- Lasererzeugtes Plasma (1)
- Littman (1)
- Littrow (1)
- Massendifferenz (1)
Faculty / Organisational entity
Aufbau eines Diodenlasers mit externem Resonator zur Amplituden-/Phasen-modulations-Spektroskopie
(1994)
In dieser Diplomarbeit wird die Konstruktion und der Aufbau eines externen Resonators für einen Diodenlaser beschrieben. Es wurde sowohl ein Littrow als auch ein Littman-Resonator aufgebaut. Der Littrow-Resonator besitzt eine justierbare mechanische Synchronisation zwischen Wellenlängenselektion und Resonatorlänge. Damit konnte ein kontinuierlicher Durchstimmbereich ohne Modensprünge über einen Spektralbereich bis 240GHz im nahen Infrarot bei einer Wellenlänge von 780 bis 850nm erreicht werden. Die Eigenschaften dieses Littman-Laser-Systems wurden untersucht und unter anderem mehrere überraschende Strahlverläufe im Resonator durch Mehrfachreflexionen am Endspiegel und Gitter des Resonators gefunden. Die Restreflexion der verwendeten entspiegelten Laserdiode konnte experimentell abgeschätzt werden. Weiterhin wurde eine ausführliche Modellrechnung über die Eigenschaften eines Lasers mit externem Resonator durchgeführt und eine theoretische Erklärung für das beobachtete, asymmetrische Modensprungverhalten des Diodenlasers mit externem Resonator gefunden. Mit diesem Lasersystem wurde das Absorptionsspektrum von deuteriertem Azetylen (C2D2) um 12000 Wellenzahlen aufgenommen.
Recently renewed interest in solitons has arisen in connection with exceptional statistics occuring in low-dimensional quantum field theory. The nonperturbative approach to quantum solitons [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], based on the notion of a disorder variable [6, 7], does not make use of the well-known semiclassical quantisation procedure around classical soliton solutions [8]. In a recent article [9] the author introduced multicomponent scalar field models, treated nonperturbatively on a Euclidean space-time lattice. The exponentially decaying disorder correlation functions are connected with soliton fields showing nonAbelian braid group statistics. It is the aim of this note to present the corresponding classical soliton solutions, which do not seem to have appeared in the literature.
Abstract: We calculate exact analytical expressions for O(alpha s) 3-jet and O (alpha^2 s ) 4-jet cross sections in polarized deep inelastic lepton nucleon scattering. Introducing an invariant jet definition scheme, we present differential distributions of 3- and 4-jet cross sections in the basic kinematical variables x and W^2 as well as total jet cross sections and show their dependence on the chosen spin-dependent (polarized) parton distributions. Noticebly differences in the predictions are found for the two extreme choices, i.e. a large negative sea-quark density or a large positive gluon density. Therefore, it may be possible to discriminate between different parametrizations of polarized parton densities, and hence between the different physical pictures of the proton spin underlying these parametrizations.
The distribution of quasiprimary fields of fixed classes characterized by their O(N) representations Y and the number p of vector fields from which they are composed at N=infty in dependence on their normal dimension delta is shown to obey a Hardy-Ramanujan law at leading order in a 1/N-expansion. We develop a method of collective fusion of the fundamental fields which yields arbitrary qps and resolves any degeneracy.
The particle flux produced by an obliquely incident Nd Q-switched pulse (20 ns) on a Ta target has been analysed with regard to its angular distribution resolved for both its neutral and ion components. The laser intensity has been varied in the range between about 10^10 - 10^11 W cm-2, which is appropriate for many low-irradiance applications. It is observed that, at all emission angles and for the whole range of laser intensities, the number of neutral species clearly dominates the composition of the particles. At 1.3 x 10^10 W cm-2 the total number of emitted particles is 4 x 10^14, scaling as E_L^¾ with the laser energy. While for relatively low laser energies the angular distribution shows the usual smooth cos-behaviour, an additional strong directive emission cone, superimposed upon the cos-distribution, develops if the laser energy is enhanced. Both the strength and the width strongly depend on the laser intensity. While at lower intensities a fit by a cos^n function with n ~ 10 seems appropriate, n increases to 26 at an intensity of 10^11 W cm-2 . It can be assumed that secondary energy transfer processes that are not yet fully understood are responsible for this anomalous emission.