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On a multiscale model involving cell contractivity and its effects on tumor invasion

  • Cancer cell migration is an essential feature in the process of tumor spread and establishing of metastasis. It characterizes the invasion observed on the level of the cell population, but it is also tightly connected to the events taking place on the subcellular level. These are conditioning the motile and proliferative behavior of the cells, but are also influenced by it. In this work we propose a multiscale model linking these two levels and aiming to assess their interdependence. On the subcellular, microscopic scale it accounts for integrin binding to soluble and insoluble components present in the peritumoral environment, which is seen as the onset of biochemical events leading to changes in the cell's ability to contract and modify its shape. On the macroscale of the cell population this leads to modifications in the diffusion and haptotaxis performed by the tumor cells and implicitly to changes in the tumor environment. We prove the (local) well posedness of our model and perform numerical simulations in order to illustrate the model predictions.

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Metadaten
Author:Gülnihal Meral, Christian Stinner, Christina Surulescu
URN:urn:nbn:de:hbz:386-kluedo-35715
Document Type:Preprint
Language of publication:English
Date of Publication (online):2013/07/25
Year of first Publication:2013
Publishing Institution:Technische Universität Kaiserslautern
Date of the Publication (Server):2013/07/25
Page Number:26
Source:Journal 'Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - Series B, 20, No.1, 189--213 (2015)'
Faculties / Organisational entities:Kaiserslautern - Fachbereich Mathematik
DDC-Cassification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 510 Mathematik
MSC-Classification (mathematics):35-XX PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS / 35Kxx Parabolic equations and systems [See also 35Bxx, 35Dxx, 35R30, 35R35, 58J35] / 35K57 Reaction-diffusion equations
35-XX PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS / 35Qxx Equations of mathematical physics and other areas of application [See also 35J05, 35J10, 35K05, 35L05] / 35Q92 PDEs in connection with biology and other natural sciences
92-XX BIOLOGY AND OTHER NATURAL SCIENCES / 92Cxx Physiological, cellular and medical topics / 92C17 Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.)
Licence (German):Standard gemäß KLUEDO-Leitlinien vom 10.09.2012